In the sweltering heat of summer, a reliable air conditioning system has become a necessity for comfort and well-being. Whether you’re replacing an old unit or installing one for the first time, the process of purchasing a new AC system might be more challenging than you think. This article is designed to guide you through the key considerations and help you make the best choice for your needs, ensuring your summers are cool, comfortable, and worry-free.
Maintenance
While all air conditioners require some amount of upkeep, certain models may need more frequent servicing than others. Many professionals like Wilson Heating and Air Conditioning recommend scheduling maintenance at least once a year. Some units may also require regular filter changes or cleaning to ensure optimal performance. Neglecting these tasks can lead to efficiency loss, increased energy bills, and even damage to the unit. Some companies offer maintenance packages with the purchase of a new system so it may be beneficial to opt for one of these plans. An air conditioner is a long-term investment and you want to make sure it runs smoothly for years to come.
Energy Efficiency
Energy-efficient models may have a higher upfront cost, but they can save you money in the long run by lowering your energy bills. The efficiency of an air conditioner is typically measured by its Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER). A higher SEER rating indicates a more efficient unit.
Many energy-efficient models are eligible for tax credits or rebates, which can offset the initial purchase cost. Look for models that are ENERGY STAR certified, as these meet stringent efficiency standards set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). For those looking to minimize their carbon footprint, there are also eco-friendly options available that use alternative refrigerants and have a lower impact on the environment.
Unit Size and Cooling Capacity
Arguably, one of the most important considerations when purchasing a new AC system is selecting the right size and cooling capacity for your space. Too large a unit will cool your space quickly but it may not effectively dehumidify the area, leading to a damp and unpleasant environment. Conversely, a unit that’s too small won’t be able to effectively cool your space, especially during peak heat. The size and cooling capacity of an AC unit are measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs) so you want to match this to the size and needs of your space. A well-chosen unit will operate more efficiently, maintain comfort levels, and will likely last longer.
Types of AC Systems
Most importantly, you need to choose the right type of AC system for your specific needs. Here are some common types of air conditioners on the market:
Central Air Conditioners
Central air conditioning is the most common type of system used in homes. It utilizes a split-system design with an outdoor unit that contains the condenser and compressor, and an indoor unit that contains the evaporator coil. This system uses ductwork to distribute cool air throughout the home.
Ductless Mini-Splits
Ductless mini-split systems are a good option for homes that do not have existing ductwork. They consist of an outdoor unit connected by refrigerant lines to one or more indoor units mounted on the wall or ceiling. These systems allow for zoned cooling, meaning you can control the temperature in different rooms independently.
Window Units
Generally, window air conditioners are used for single rooms and are installed in a window or through an exterior wall. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to install, but they may not be the best option for larger spaces.
Portable Units
Portable air conditioners are similar to window units — the only difference is they can be moved from room to room. They are often used in apartments or small spaces where a window unit may not be feasible. The bad news is that they may not cool as efficiently as other types of systems.
Warranty and Support
A warranty should be a key consideration when purchasing a new air conditioner system as it can provide peace of mind and protect your investment. Warranties vary by brand, but most manufacturers provide coverage for parts and labor for a certain period, usually around five to ten years. Some may even offer extended warranties for an additional cost.
Alongside the warranty, even consider the level of customer support the company provides. Good customer support can be invaluable if you encounter any issues with your system. Look for companies that offer easy access to customer service representatives, have good reputations for handling issues promptly, and provide resources for troubleshooting or understanding your system.
Budget
Sure, it’s tempting to go for the cheapest option, but know that this is a long-term investment and you want to make sure you are getting a quality product that will last. Cheaper units might seem like a good deal upfront, but they could end up costing more in the long run if they are inefficient or require frequent repairs. On the other hand, pricier energy-efficient models could save you money over time through lower energy bills.
Consider all the factors mentioned above and determine what features and benefits are most important to you. Then, set a realistic budget and stick to it. You may also want to look into financing options or payment plans offered by the company to make the purchase more manageable.
Noise Level
When selecting an air conditioner, the noise level is a factor that often gets overlooked. However, a noisy unit can disrupt your day-to-day activities and prevent a good night’s sleep, especially if the AC is located near a bedroom or workspace. Most modern AC units are designed to operate quietly but it’s always good to check the noise level measured in decibels (dB) before making a purchase. Typically, a noise level below 60 dB is considered quiet.
Purchasing a new air conditioning system is a significant investment that requires thoughtful consideration of various factors. From maintenance and energy efficiency to unit size, system type, warranty, support, budget, and noise level, each aspect plays an integral role in your overall satisfaction with the product. Take time to understand your unique needs and thoroughly research potential options so you can ensure you’re making a wise, informed decision.