Motorcycles are cool, fun and fuel-efficient. But they’re also more dangerous than cars. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2015, 4,976 motorcyclists were killed in crashes, and 88,000 were injured. A crash as a motorcyclist is almost 30 times more likely to result in death than a car crash, so it’s important to take extra safety precautions when you’re on two wheels.
Many dedicated riders can steer clear of danger and enjoy many happy years on their motorcycles. But even the most careful riders can find themselves in an accident through no fault of their own. The best way to stay safe is to be prepared and ride defensively. Here are some tips on how to do that:
Check Your Bike
Before you head out on the road, take a few minutes to check your motorcycle. Checking your bike is especially important if you haven’t ridden it in a while. Even if an accident happens because of something beyond your control, you’ll be glad you took the time to check your bike. Plus, if you’re injured in a motorcycle accident due to a mechanical failure, you could have a personal injury case against the bike’s manufacturer. You may be able to get compensation for your medical bills and for loss of wages in case it results in you having to miss work.
Things you should check out every time you get on your motorcycle include:
- Tires: Check the tire pressure and tread depth. Tires that are low on air or have bald spots can cause accidents.
- Lights: Headlights, brake lights, and turn signals should all be in working order. Make sure the light switch is in the “on” position, and test them out before hitting the road.
- Fluids: Oil, coolant, and hydraulic fluid levels should all be. If you’re low on these, top them off before hitting the road. Riding without the proper fluids can cause your motorcycle to overheat or break down.
- Chain: A loose chain can cause loss of control or even break off entirely, so make sure it’s tight enough. You should be able to fit two fingers between the chain and the sprocket.
- Controls: The throttle, clutch, brakes, and horn should be working properly. Ensure the handlebars are tight and there’s no play in the levers.
Wear Proper Gear
Looking cool is not the top priority when you’re on a motorcycle. Wearing the proper gear can save your life. A good motorcycle helmet is essential. It should fit snugly and have a quick-release chin strap. Make sure the helmet meets or exceeds U.S. Department of Transportation safety standards.
In addition to a helmet, wear clothing that covers your arms and legs. Leather or heavy denim provides the best protection in a crash. If you must ride in the rain, wear waterproof gear to stay warm and dry. And always wear boots that cover your ankles; sneakers won’t cut it.
Ride Defensively
You can’t control other drivers, but you can control how you ride. The best way to stay safe on the road is to ride defensively. That means being aware of what’s happening around you and being prepared to take evasive action if necessary. Here are some things you can do to ride defensively:
- Be visible: Wear bright clothing and make sure your bike’s lights are in good working order. Use your horn and signal when appropriate.
- Don’t assume drivers see you: Even if you’re being careful, other drivers may not be paying attention. Never assume a driver sees you; always be prepared to take evasive action.
- Give yourself space: Don’t tailgate or weave in and out of traffic. And be especially careful around trucks and other large vehicles; they have blind spots where a motorcycle can disappear.
- Watch for road hazards: Be on the lookout for potholes, debris, and animals. These can cause accidents if you’re not careful.
- Be extra careful in bad weather: Riding in the rain or snow can be treacherous. Slow down and give yourself extra space to stop.
Know Your Limits
It’s important to know your limits as a rider. If you’re new to riding, take some time to practice in an empty parking lot or other safe areas before hitting the open road. And always ride within your abilities. Don’t try to keep up with faster riders or take risks you’re uncomfortable with. Experienced riders know what their bikes and their bodies are capable of. But even experienced riders can find themselves in danger if they get overconfident. Always ride within your abilities and never take unnecessary risks.
Know the Rules of the Road
To stay safe on your motorcycle, you need to know and follow the road rules. That means obeying all traffic laws and familiarity with the special regulations for motorcycles. Some states require riders to take a motorcycle safety course; these courses can teach you valuable skills for riding safely. In addition, always ride sober. Drugs and alcohol can impair your judgment and reaction time, making it more difficult to stay safe on the road. It is dangerous, but it’s also illegal and can result in costly fines and jail time.
Make Sure Two Isn’t a Crowd
Riding with a passenger can be fun, but it also adds to the risks. If you carry a passenger, be sure they’re wearing proper gear and aware of the dangers. And make sure your bike is in good working order; carrying an extra person can stress your bike’s suspension and brakes. It might be good to take a test ride with a passenger before hitting the open road. This will allow you to get used to the extra weight and ensure your bike is handling properly.
Plan Your Ride
Before heading out, it’s a good idea to have a plan. Map out your route in advance and be aware of construction zones, traffic patterns, and weather conditions. And always let someone know where you’re going and when you’ll be back. If you’re riding in unfamiliar territory, do some research in advance. This will help you avoid getting lost or ending up in a dangerous situation. If you’re planning a long trip, be sure to take breaks often. Riding can be fatiguing, so it’s important to rest when necessary. And always ride within your limits; don’t try to push yourself too hard. If something happens, someone will know where to look for you.
Riding a motorcycle can be a fun and exhilarating experience. But it’s important to remember that motorcycles are inherently more dangerous than cars. By taking some simple precautions, you can help keep yourself safe on the road. And always remember to ride defensively; it’s the best way to avoid accidents.
